Manusanghita

• Author: সুরেশচন্দ্র বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় (Sureshchandra Bandopadhyay)
• Publisher: Ananda Publishers
• Language: Bengali
• Edition: Hardcover
• ISBN: 9788172155421
• Pages: 128
• Weight: 450 grams

Book Description:

The মনুসংহিতা (Manusanghita), or Manusmriti, has been a fundamental scripture that has governed the Hindu society for centuries, sparking curiosity and questions about its true essence. While the first thought that comes to mind when one hears of Manusmriti is often the image of rigid rules and restrictions, the true purpose of this text is far more profound.

In its time, when society and its customs had become vast and complex, the মনুসংহিতা played the role of a guiding light, helping to navigate through societal challenges. Over time, however, due to misinterpretations, distorted explanations, and the imposition of Brahmanical governance, many turned away from this ancient and authoritative text.

However, in contemporary analysis, it has become clear that the মনুসংহিতা is not merely a collection of laws and rituals. It offers profound insights into the core values of Indian civilization. The text’s influence spread far beyond India, reaching places like Burma (now Myanmar), Sri Lanka, Persia, China, Japan, and several parts of the East, highlighting its far-reaching impact.

The text offers remarkable discussions on a wide range of subjects, from politics and statecraft to geography, biology, botany, and anthropology. It even discusses the idea of plant life having a form of consciousness—something that was later acknowledged by modern science. The মনুসংহিতা also contains insights into social anthropology and sociology of ancient India.

Monu’s progressive thoughts on caste, age, and intellectual worth are notable. His inclusive perspective on education, such as the idea that a Shudra should also be taught the 'noble sciences', reveals a forward-thinking approach. The মনুসংহিতা’s reverence for humanity, despite its rigid norms, continues to offer relevant lessons, especially in a modern world still grappling with caste discrimination.

Sureshchandra Bandopadhyay's translation and commentary bring out the nuanced teachings of this ancient text in a simplified and accessible manner, making it easier for the modern reader to understand its deeper significance. His work includes the original Sanskrit verses, Bengali translation, a comprehensive introduction, glossary, and references for further study.