Phases of Indian Civilization

Book Details

• ISBN: 817020173X
• Author: Speir, C.
• Pages: 464 pp
• Year of Publishing: 1973
• Binding: Hardback
• Publisher: Cosmo Publications

This comprehensive volume offers a deep exploration of the cultural, philosophical, and historical development of Indian civilization. Divided into three parts, the book begins with a detailed study of ancient Indian life, examining sacred texts such as the Vedas, Brahmanic literature, the Code of Manu, the Great Epics, the Upanishads, and the major philosophical systems like Vedanta and Nyaya. It also delves into social institutions including the caste system, along with discussions on traditional arts, weaving, metallurgy, trade, medicine, and literature.

The second part focuses on India during and after the invasion of Alexander the Great—termed “Buddhist India.” Drawing on Greek and Buddhist records, it investigates Alexander’s expeditions and the remnants of Greek influence, including colonies and cultural integration. The section also highlights the pivotal role of James Prinsep in deciphering ancient inscriptions and tracks the expansive spread of Buddhism across Ceylon, China, and Southeast Asia, as well as the influential travels of Fa-Hian and Hwan-Tsay.

The third and final section examines post-Buddhist India, placing emphasis on the flowering of Hindu literature and cultural life. It offers critical insights into the Kavyas, classical poetry, drama, and the Puranas, presenting a rich appreciation of India's literary and artistic traditions. This book stands as an essential resource for understanding the multifaceted evolution of Indian culture and thought.