Giambattista Vico on Natural Law: Rhetoric, Religion, and Sensus Communis

Book Details

• Author: Schaeffer, John

• Brand: Routledge

• Edition: 1

• Binding: Hardcover

• Number of Pages: 131

• Release Date: 26-03-2019

• ISBN: 9780367191061

• Package Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.3 x 0.6 inches

• Languages: English

About the Book

This book introduces Giambattista Vico's thought into the discussion of natural law, presenting a unique perspective that challenges conventional views. Unlike the traditional interpretations of natural law based on Aristotelian/Thomistic principles or Enlightenment rationalism, Vico's approach draws inspiration from Roman legal tradition rather than Greek philosophy.

The book explores how Vico, drawing from Roman history, incorporated rhetoric and religion into his dynamic concept of natural law. Central to his theory is the idea of the sensus communis — a collective understanding of values, images, institutions, and even prejudices that a community takes for granted. Vico argued that natural law cannot provide definitive answers to moral issues in the social sphere. Instead, it arises from the debates within the sensus communis.

In this work, Schaeffer argues that natural law principles are emergent from communal debate, not imposed solutions to moral dilemmas. This book offers a fresh lens through which to view the concept of natural law, shedding light on the deeper connection between law, rhetoric, and religion in Vico’s philosophy.

Key Features:

• Unique Perspective on Natural Law: Examines Giambattista Vico's ideas and their implications for natural law, challenging traditional Aristotelian or Enlightenment approaches.

• Focus on Roman Legal Tradition: Emphasizes the influence of Roman law and rhetoric, setting Vico apart from other thinkers.

• Concept of Sensus Communis: Introduces and explores Vico's concept of sensus communis, where natural law principles emerge through public debates.

• Historical and Philosophical Insight: Provides a detailed analysis of how historical and religious factors shape our understanding of natural law.

Review

John Schaeffer's exploration of Giambattista Vico's contribution to natural law offers a refreshing departure from more conventional treatments. By grounding his theory in the Roman legal tradition and sensus communis, Vico presents a fluid, dynamic view of law that is shaped by ongoing communal debates rather than fixed principles. Schaeffer does an excellent job of illustrating the richness of Vico’s ideas and their relevance to current philosophical discussions. This book is an invaluable resource for students of philosophy, political theory, and legal studies, offering a deeper understanding of how natural law evolves through society’s collective consciousness.